Guadalinex 2003-2009. Six ans d'experience TICE. Les leçons apprises dans les établissements educatifs de l'Andalousie

find x

LinuxDays 09
Genève, June 3rd 2009

Why Me?

I. Why Me?

Why Me?

Good question, perhaps a bit late to be useful smiley

Why Me?

I'm not an engineer
mi foto

Why Me?

I'm not an engineer
I'm not a developer or a computer scientist
mi foto

Why Me?

I'm not an engineer
I'm not a developer or a computer scientist
My English is dreadful, but my French is even worse
mi foto

Why Me?

I'm not an engineer
I'm not a developer or a computer scientist
My English is dreadful, but my French is even worse
I'm no politician, nor have any decision power
mi foto

Why Me?

Well, I'm a witness. I'm a teacher from Andalucía, and I've been in the ICT Schools project since its beginning. So...

Mine is a speech from a teacher to teachers.

Why Me?

I have come to speak about how the teachers in the Andalusian schools use the free software distribution Guadalinex for their everyday work.

How did it all begin?

II. How did it all begin?

How did it all begin?

The history of ICT in the Andalusian educational system

 

The Guadalinex project is not the first project having to do with ICT and education in Andalucía

historia de proyectos TIC en Andalucía, de la wikipedia (artículo CGA)
But not everything had been a success

An Introduction to Andalucía

The same as everywhere: computers to solve the problems in education

An Introduction to Andalucía

To understand the meaning of the process we need some background on the situation in Andalucía in 2003.

An Introduction to Andalucía

mapa con datos de Andalucía

An Introduction to Andalucía

Some Facts to Underline

An Introduction to Andalucía

A project to Fight this Situation

An Introduction to Andalucía

A project to Fight this Situation

An Introduction to Andalucía

Anything special?

An Introduction to Andalucía

A project to Fight this Situation

An Introduction to Andalucía

A project to Fight this Situation

An Introduction to Andalucía

What's special now?

How did it all begin?

2003: A revolutionary Bill is passed at the Andalusian Regional Parliament

How did it all begin?

decreto 72/2003

How did it all begin?

On March 18th 2003 the regional parliament of Andalucía passed Decree 72/2003 of Measures to Foster a Knowledge Society

 

Article 31:
1. Whenever computer equipment for the educational usage of schools will be purchased, all hardware will have to be compatible with operating systems based on free software. The computers will be pre-installed with all the free software that is necessary for their intended uses.

3. The administration of the autonomous region of Andalucía will foster the spread of personal, home and educational usage of free software. To this purpose an Internet help service will be created to give advice for installation and use of such software.

Full text (in Spanish)

How did it all begin?

Some lessons had been learnt this time

What's Special About the Andalusian Project

Six Key Items

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  1. The size: Massive deployment
  2. Remote Administration and Support
  3. A Customized Distribution
  4. An ICT Coordinator in every school
  5. Training
  6. Collaborative Tools

I. Massive Deployment

esquema red andaluza
Maybe the largest educational single network in the world, administered centrally (it is planned that by 2012 all Andalusian schools will be ICT schools).

Two servers in each school, providing firewire, proxy, cache, NFS homes and contents service.

I. Massive Deployment

Computers are IN the classrooms

foto de aula tic con profesor y alumnos

I. Massive Deployment

Period 2003-2005

foto de aula tic con profesor y alumnos
One desktop every two students

I. Massive Deployment

Period 2003-2005

mesa con agujero para el crt
Heavy desks with a hole for the CRT monitor

I. Massive Deployment

Period 2005-2009

foto de aula tic con profesor y alumnos
As many computers as the school staff thinks necessary (four models are possible: one desktop every two students, ICT corners with two/three computers, desktops for groups of 6-8 students or shareable laptops).

I. Massive Deployment

Period 2005-2009

aula con portátiles
Laptops, wifi

I. Massive Deployment

Period 2005-2009

carro portátiles
Laptops, wifi

I. Massive Deployment

Period 2009-2012

foto de aula tic con profesor y alumnos
Brand new model

I. Massive Deployment

Period 2009-2012

el nuevo modelo 2009-

I. Massive Deployment

There's something we cannot forget in 2009's web2.0 world: bandwidth

cga II. The Advanced Management Centre (CGA)

 

The Advanced Management Centre (in Spanish CGA) of ICT Schools was created as a consequence of Decree 72/2003.

CAU-TIC

 

Its tasks are

III. Guadalinex, the Distribution

versiones de los CDs de Guadalinex «Guadalinex» is the name of the customized distribution of the regional government of Andalucía.

 

Presently based on Ubuntu (click here for history), it is developed by local companies through a yearly public tender. The development is open.

III. Guadalinex Edu, the Educational Distribution

But a generic distribution in a school is not an educational distribution.

III. Guadalinex Edu, the Educational Distribution

No one-year cycle, please!
Teachers want a stable system.

smiley de sorpresa Why?

1.- Upgrades are difficult. Remote massive upgrades are a nightmare.

III. Guadalinex Edu, the Educational Distribution

No one-year cycle, please!

smiley de sorpresa Why?

2.- Generic distributions...

III. Guadalinex Edu, the Educational Distribution

No one-year cycle, please!

smiley de sorpresa Why?

3.- The agency responsible of managing Guadalinex in the schools needs time to adapt the new version to the schools' infrastructure and hardware, to create the educational packages missing and to install the new distro in the computers of the new schools in the project, plus upgrading the old ones.

III. Guadalinex Edu, the Educational Distribution

23 April 2009:
Guadalinex Edu is announced.

IV. Pedagogy first — the ICT Coordinators

fotos de los coordinadores, base para un mapa de web María Barceló, del CEIP Menéndez y Pelayo Aníbal de la Torre, del IES Antonio Gala Rafael Bracho, del IES Averroes Fernando Garcí­a Páez, del CEIP San Walabonso Ana Echarri, del IES El Azahar

IV. Pedagogy first — the ICT Coordinators

In theory, the coordinators' task is the pedagogical dynamization of the schools (sic).

In practice they (or an ICT coordination team) have to recognize technical problems, call the helpdesk or cope with petty hardware glitches, and administer the local accounts and the school's LMS.

V. Training

datos de formación

V. Training

Teacher training in Andalusia, organized by the regional educational authorities, is free for all teachers in 32 training centres.

But it's also voluntary, and the effects on everyday practices is undetermined (there has never been a consensus on how to measure influence on everyday work and results).

V. Training

Over 20% of the whole training effort (courses, conferences...) is allocated to ICT training.

But the discourse around competences didn't get to Spanish law until January 2007. No consensus on the digital competence teachers must have.

VI. Collaborative Tools — Averroes

la nueva averroes Averroes, "The Andalusian telematics network" is the name of the educational portal of Andalucía.

Although the portal has existed since 1998, providing news, resources and hosting to the schools, a new Averroes was presented in 2008.

RSS feeds and the active participation of the teachers are key features of the new site.

VI. Collaborative Tools — resources repositories

la interfaz de entrada de bartic
Of the tools available, the resources repositories were the most demanded.

The idea behind the repository is to create an index of the quality resources already in Averroes, as assessed by experts in each of the educational fields, and after that to start adding new valuable resources.

It will permit social tagging, tag clouds and even personal portfolios.

Personal Assessment el logo de OFSET

Free software in schools, two independent challenges often mixed up:

Personal Assessment el logo de OFSET

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Sugata Mitra shows how kids teach themselves

Personal Assessment el logo de OFSET

Need for real educational distributions: tools to reuse and share resources (browse, find, use, assess, adapt, improve, comment...)

Personal Assessment el logo de OFSET

Need for a previous reflexion on the role of computers in schools. Just a tool? That means nothing

Final el logo de OFSET

 

Legal Note: this document has a Creative Commons 3.0 Licence with clauses Recognition - Share alike and Spanish jurisdiction.

 

All the tools used to create this presentation (especially Slidy) and the resources used are believed to be free, at least for non commercial usage. Please inform me of any mistake you find.

 

Thank you for your patience.

 

Doubts, questions, suggestions...?

Origin and Rights of the Pictures el logo de OFSET

Picture: «Find X», by dullhunk, uploaded to flicvkr on March 19, 2007
Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/dullhunk/426622486/sizes/o/
Rights: Creative Commons 2.0 en -by-nc-sa

The smily pictures are from the openclipart package

Picture: «Orilla» (orilla.jpg), by pericoterrades, uploaded to flickr on March 16, 2006
Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/27094055@N00/113266658
Rights: Creative Commons 2.0 en -by-nc-sa

The pictures of the schools and the school facilities are from various CGA and ISE documents.

Origin and Rights of the Videos el logo de OFSET

«IES Azahar - TIC y coeducación» was created by teachers of the IES Azahar Secondary School.

«Sugata Mitra shows how kids teach themselves - Video on TED.com» is subtitled at
http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/sugata_mitra_shows_how_kids_teach_themselves.html
Licence: There are links to download, share... I guess they allow to.

References el logo de OFSET

The tools the CGA designed for the use of the coordinators are documented at the 
CGA site.

The statistics on training (formacion.png) are from the article by Carmen Rodríguez Martínez
«Las TIC y la educación. Una política de integración en la comunidad autónoma de Andalucía»
(noviembre de 2005)